At my day job we use OSSEC for host based intrusion detection. It works great! It does all sorts of things from verifying registry integrity, checking files for changes, reading security logs etc., and sends email alerts for anything out of the ordinary.
Well, we're in the process of migrating servers from on-premise to Azure, so that means that some of our servers are getting new IP addresses. Googling around, I didn't find a good way to re-IP the agents except to remove them, and re-add them. I didn't want to do that.
It turns out, there is an easier way. All you have to do is edit /var/ossec/etc/client.keys with your favorite text editor and modify the IP address of the client you want to change. If you don't want to deal with this in the future, you can replace the IP address with 'any' so that OSSEC will accept connections from that client as long as the hostname and the client key match.
After you make your change, restart the OSSEC daemon on your OSSEC server:
sudo service ossec restartRe-run /var/ossec/bin/manage_agents and extract the key again for the agent you want to update. Then on the client, open OSSEC Agent Manager as an administrator, click Manage > Stop OSSEC, re-paste the key, click Save, then restart OSSEC by clicking Manage > Start OSSEC.
Boom! Done! You should now be able to connect using the new IP address or 'any'.